In acting, one of the most fundamental yet often overlooked aspects of a great performance is understanding what happened just before the scene begins. This knowledge is crucial because it influences how an actor enters a scene, their emotional state, and their objectives. Without a clear understanding of the moments leading up to a scene, an actor risks delivering a performance that feels disconnected, unmotivated, or unnatural.
By fully grasping the previous moment, actors can bring depth, authenticity, and urgency to their performances. In this article, we’ll explore why knowing what just happened before a scene started is essential, how it affects performance, and practical ways to incorporate this technique into acting training.
Why “What Just Happened?” is the Key to Great Acting
When actors prepare for a scene, they often focus on what’s happening within the moment—memorizing lines, finding their objectives, and working on emotional preparation. However, the best performances do not start from zero. In real life, people don’t enter a conversation or situation without some prior experience influencing their emotions and actions.
An actors thoughts, feelings, and physical state are shaped by what happened just before. Knowing this helps actors:
- Avoid a cold start – Scenes should never begin as if the actor just popped into existence.
- Make strong acting choices – The “before moment” informs an actors emotional tone and behavior.
- Create depth and continuity – It makes performances feel more connected and real.
- React authentically – The more an actor understands their circumstances, the more natural their responses will be.
Actors who understand what just happened before their scene won’t need to force emotion—they will already be carrying the emotional weight of prior events into their performance.
How the “Previous Moment” Affects Performance
1. It Establishes Emotional Momentum
The best performances don’t begin with actors generating emotion on the spot—they begin with the emotional residue of prior events. Whether an actor just experienced heartbreak, victory, frustration, or exhaustion, they bring that emotional state into the next moment.
For example:
- A woman rushing into a hospital room after hearing about a loved one’s accident will not enter calmly and start from a neutral place.
- A lawyer stepping into the courtroom after losing an argument with their client will carry frustration or doubt into the opening lines.
- An actor who just received life-changing news might be numb, euphoric, or shaken—this affects their physicality and vocal tone.
By identifying what just happened, actors can enter scenes with authentic energy rather than needing to “turn on” emotions unnaturally.
2. It Prevents Flat or Generalized Performances
When actors don’t consider what happened before, their performances risk lacking specificity. Instead of reacting truthfully, they may deliver generalized emotions, which don’t feel authentic.
For instance, imagine a scene where an actor is supposed to be angry. If an actor hasn’t defined the specific trigger (Was it a betrayal? A loss? An argument?), their performance may feel forced or one-dimensional. But if they truly understand what just happened, their anger will be specific—it might be seething resentment, explosive rage, or quiet disappointment.
The specificity of emotion makes all the difference. It prevents actors from “acting” anger and instead allows them to experience the emotion truthfully.
3. It Strengthens Scene Objectives and Tactics
Actors imaginary circumstances are driven by objectives, and those objectives are influenced by what just happened. If an actor doesn’t know the circumstances leading up to the scene, their objective may feel weak or unclear.
For example:
- A detective interrogating a suspect will approach the scene differently if they just received new evidence than if they had a failed lead before entering.
- A couple’s breakup scene will feel different if the character just caught their partner cheating versus if they were contemplating leaving for weeks.
- A student confronting a teacher will behave differently if they were just humiliated in class versus if they spent days rehearsing their argument.
By knowing what just happened, actors don’t just play emotions—they play actions and tactics that drive the scene forward.
4. It Affects Physicality and Energy Levels
An actor’s body and physical energy should reflect what just happened before entering a scene. Physical realism is key to believability.
Imagine these scenarios:
- An actor who has been running from danger will enter the next scene out of breath, disoriented, or sweaty.
- Someone who has just woken up from a deep sleep will have slower movements, drowsiness, and a disconnected vocal tone.
- A boxer coming into a locker room after losing a fight will move differently than if they had just won.
Actors should ask themselves:
- Am I tense or relaxed from the previous moment?
- Is my energy high or low based on what just happened?
- Did something physically affect me in the last scene that should carry over (injury, exhaustion, relief, etc.)?
Physicality helps actors make a scene feel alive and continuous rather than like disconnected moments.
Practical Exercises to Strengthen the “Previous Moment” in Acting
1. The “30-Second Before” Exercise
Before starting a scene, mentally and physically live in the 30 seconds before the moment begins. This might involve:
- Walking into the space as if you were already in the moment.
- Breathing as if you had just experienced what happened before.
- Saying an internal monologue to reinforce where you were before entering the scene.
This exercise helps actors enter a scene in motion rather than starting from a blank slate.
2. Emotional Prep Through Improvisation
Rather than just imagining what happened before, physically act it out. Improvising the prior moment allows actors to:
- Feel the stakes more deeply before the scene begins.
- Get rid of self-consciousness by diving into action rather than intellectualizing.
- Establish relationships more naturally with scene partners.
For example, if an actor is about to enter a heated confrontation, improvise the argument that led to this moment so that real emotions carry over.
3. Use Music or Sensory Triggers
Sometimes, actors struggle to step into the previous moment. Using external triggers like music, scents, or objects can help evoke emotional states connected to what happened just before the scene.
For example, an actor preparing for a breakup scene might:
- Listen to a song that reminds them of loss.
- Hold an object that represents their relationship.
- Recall a similar personal experience to tap into emotional memory.
These triggers help create an authentic entry point into a scene.
Final Thoughts: The Power of the “Previous Moment”
Understanding what happened before a scene starts is not just a technique—it’s a necessity. Without it, performances risk feeling disconnected, forced, or unmotivated. Great actors enter scenes already carrying emotional truth, allowing them to react authentically instead of “acting” emotions.
By embracing this approach, actors can:
Avoid starting from zero
Make their performances feel real and connected
Strengthen imaginary circumstances objectives and scene stakes
Bring emotional and physical authenticity to every moment
The next time you prepare for a scene, don’t just memorize your lines—ask yourself what just happened. Your performance will be stronger, richer, and infinitely more alive because of it.
Knowing What Just Happened Before:
This is such a critical part of acting. Simply, activate an emotion that matches the prior happening before the scene. You will feel a rush of enthusiasm and spontaneity after you activate your emotions. Put the emotions into the scene interactions.
Copyright 2025 Simon Blake
Understanding the context of a scene is crucial for any actor. It allows you to connect with youracting on a deeper level and brings authenticity to your performance. By grasping what has transpired before the scene begins, you can make informed choices that enhance your portrayal and resonate with your audience. This knowledge not only enriches your acting skills but also elevates the overall quality of the production.
Top Picks
- Best Overall: Sanford Meisner on Acting – $11.36
- Best Value: Respect for Acting: Expanded Version – $25.11
- Best for Directors: Director’s Eye: A Comprehensive Textbook for Directors and Actors – $39.95
How We Chose These Products
When selecting the best resources for understanding acting techniques, consider the author’s expertise, the depth of content, and how well the material resonates with both novice and experienced actors. Look for books that not only provide theoretical knowledge but also practical exercises that can be applied in real-world scenarios.
Sanford Meisner on Acting
This book is a deep dive into the world of acting through the eyes of Sanford Meisner, one of the most respected acting teachers. It’s not just a textbook; it’s a journey through a 15-month acting class where you get to witness the growth of students as they tackle the challenges of performance. Whether you’re a budding actor or someone who appreciates the craft, this book offers practical insights and relatable anecdotes that can enhance your understanding of acting. You might find yourself picking it up for daily inspiration or when you need a little push in your creative endeavors.
What People Say
Readers appreciate how Meisner’s approach is both practical and deeply insightful, making it a must-read for anyone serious about acting.
- This book is INCREDIBLY not dryly written. It is SO interesting to read. It is written as a series of reports on a class that Meisner was teaching, so you get to follow along and learn the Method with his class and see where Meisner is coming from on his beliefs on the Method.
– D. Perelstein
Why This Book Matters
- Gain insights into the Meisner technique
- Learn through real classroom experiences
- Understand the emotional truth in acting
Who Should Read This?
This book is perfect for actors looking to deepen their craft, as well as for anyone interested in the behind-the-scenes of acting classes. It’s also a great read for those who enjoy stories of personal growth and artistic development.
Current Price: $11.36
Rating: 4.7 (Total: 1823+)
Respect for Acting: Expanded Version
This updated edition of Uta Hagen’s classic book on acting is like having a personal mentor guiding you through the intricacies of performance. It’s not just about memorizing lines; it’s about understanding the depth of your character and the world they inhabit. With practical exercises and insights drawn from Hagen’s extensive experience, this book is perfect for both aspiring actors and seasoned performers looking to refine their craft. You might find yourself reaching for it whenever you need a little inspiration or guidance in your acting journey.
What People Say
Readers appreciate how Hagen’s approach is both practical and deeply insightful, making it a must-read for anyone serious about acting.
- Uta Hagen’s insights into acting are poignant and accessible to both novice and professional alike. This book provides a clear guide to what the actor should go through in preparing to act a role on stage.
– Jonathan Crow
Why This Book Matters
- Learn practical techniques for character development
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- Explore emotional and physical aspects of acting
Who Should Read This?
This book is ideal for actors at any level, whether you’re just starting out or looking to deepen your understanding of the craft. It’s also a great resource for directors and anyone interested in the art of performance.
Current Price: $25.11
Rating: 4.7 (Total: 183+)
Structuring Drama Work (Cambridge International Examinations)
This book is a treasure trove for anyone involved in drama, whether you’re a student or a teacher. It dives deep into 100 dramatic conventions and techniques, providing you with practical ideas on how to practice them. You’ll find it incredibly useful for both daily rehearsals and special projects, making it a go-to resource for enhancing your understanding of drama. If you’re looking to elevate your acting skills or teaching methods, this book is definitely worth checking out.
What People Say
Readers love how this book not only explains dramatic conventions but also provides cultural connections and global contexts, making it a comprehensive guide for anyone serious about drama.
- Much nicer new edition, should be in every drama teacher/practitioners collection. It offers a wealth of techniques and examples that really help in structuring drama effectively.
– Northern Lights
Why You Need This Book
- Explore a wide range of dramatic techniques
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Who Will Benefit?
This book is perfect for IGCSE® students up to A Level and IB Diploma candidates. It’s also a fantastic resource for teachers looking to inspire their students and streamline lesson planning.
Current Price: $45.32 – $53.99
Rating: 4.2 (Total: 23+)
Director’s Eye: A Comprehensive Textbook for Directors and Actors
This book is a must-have for anyone serious about acting or directing. It’s not just a textbook; it’s a guide that combines inspiration with practical advice. With nearly 360 pages filled with insights from John Ahart, you’ll find yourself diving deep into the art of storytelling and performance. Whether you’re preparing for a big role or just looking to refine your craft, this book is perfect for both everyday practice and special projects. If you want to elevate your understanding of theatre, this is definitely worth adding to your collection.
What People Say
Readers appreciate how this book not only covers the fundamentals of directing but also encourages a deeper exploration of the creative process, making it invaluable for both new and experienced directors.
- One of my favorite theatre theory books. Gives insight to the job of the director for every step of the process. Also has great exercises to use in the rehearsal room! I think this book should be a required reading for upcoming directors.
– Jennifer Sloan
Why This Book Stands Out
- Gain insights into the director’s role
- Access practical exercises for rehearsal
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Who Will Find This Useful?
This book is ideal for aspiring directors and actors at any level, from high school students to graduate professionals. It’s a fantastic resource for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the collaborative nature of theatre.
Current Price: $39.95
Rating: 4.5 (Total: 28+)
Amazing Theaters of the World: Theaters, Arts Centers and Opera Houses
This beautifully illustrated hardcover book is a treasure trove for anyone fascinated by the performing arts. With over 150 stunning theaters and opera houses showcased, it’s not just a visual delight but also a rich source of history and architecture. Perfect for both casual readers and serious theater enthusiasts, this book can brighten up your coffee table or serve as a thoughtful gift for a friend. If you love exploring the world of theater, this is a must-have addition to your collection.
What People Say
Readers rave about the breathtaking photography and the depth of information provided. It’s not just a book; it’s an experience that transports you to some of the most beautiful theaters around the globe.
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Why This Book is a Gem
- Explore stunning visuals of theaters worldwide
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- Perfect for both casual readers and serious enthusiasts
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This book is ideal for theater lovers, travelers, and anyone looking to appreciate the art of performance. Whether you’re planning a trip or just want to indulge in the beauty of theater from home, it fits perfectly into your lifestyle.
Current Price: $29.99
Rating: 4.4 (Total: 13+)
Church & Stage: Producing Theater for Education, Praxis, Outreach and Fundraising
This insightful guide is perfect for anyone looking to bridge the gap between theater and ministry. Dean J. Seal shares his expertise in a way that’s accessible and engaging, making it a valuable resource whether you’re a seasoned theater professional or just starting out. With practical advice and a wealth of knowledge, this book can help you create meaningful theater experiences in your church or community. It’s a great pick for those wanting to explore the intersection of faith and the arts.
What People Say
Readers appreciate the practical approach and the author’s ability to connect theater with ministry. Many find it to be a helpful guide that demystifies the process of producing theater in a church setting.
- This book is a fantastic resource for anyone interested in integrating theater into church activities. Dean J. Seal provides practical suggestions that are easy to understand and implement, making it a great starting point for those new to theater in a ministry context.
– Amazon Customer
Why This Book Stands Out
- Practical guidelines for integrating theater into ministry
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Who Will Benefit from This Guide?
This book is ideal for church leaders, youth group coordinators, and anyone interested in using theater as a tool for outreach and education. Whether you’re planning a production or looking to enhance your ministry, it offers valuable insights that can be applied in various contexts.
Current Price: $14.96
Rating: 3 (Total: 1+)
FAQ
Why is it so important to know what happened before the scene started?
Understanding what just happened before the scene began is crucial because it sets the emotional tone and context for your character’s actions and reactions. It helps you connect with your character on a deeper level, allowing you to portray genuine emotions and responses. When you know the backstory, you can make informed choices about how your character behaves, which ultimately leads to a more authentic performance. This knowledge also helps you react truthfully to your scene partners, creating a more dynamic and engaging interaction.
How can I effectively incorporate this knowledge into my acting practice?
To incorporate this understanding into your practice, start by analyzing the script thoroughly. Look for clues in the dialogue and stage directions that hint at past events. You can also create a backstory for your character, imagining what they experienced just before the scene. Practicing with scene partners can help, as you can discuss and explore these moments together. Additionally, consider using improvisation to explore different scenarios that could have occurred before the scene, which can enhance your emotional preparation and make your performance more nuanced.
What if I feel overwhelmed by the backstory and don’t know how to use it?
It’s completely normal to feel overwhelmed by the backstory at first. Start small by focusing on just a few key events that you think are most impactful for your character. You don’t need to know every detail; just understanding the main emotional beats can guide your performance. Remember, acting is about making choices, so trust your instincts. If you find it challenging, consider discussing your thoughts with a coach or fellow actor who can help you clarify your ideas. Over time, as you practice, this knowledge will become second nature, allowing you to focus more on the moment-to-moment work in your scenes.
Wrapping Up
In conclusion, understanding what has occurred before a scene begins is essential for any actor looking to deliver a compelling performance. By investing in quality resources like ‘Sanford Meisner on Acting’ and ‘Respect for Acting’, you can deepen your understanding of the craft and enhance your skills. These books offer valuable insights that can transform your approach to acting, making it more authentic and impactful.
| Product | Image | Rating | Highlights | Pros | Cons | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanford Meisner on Acting |
| 4.7/5 | Insights into Meisner’s acting technique, written as a master class. | Engaging writing style, practical insights for actors. | Not for complete beginners. | $11.36 |
| Respect for Acting: Expanded Version |
 | 4.7/5 | Comprehensive guide to acting techniques by Uta Hagen. | Accessible for all levels, practical exercises. | Shorter than other texts. | $25.11 |
| Structuring Drama Work |
 | 4.2/5 | Focuses on drama work structure for educational settings. | Great for drama teachers, clear structure. | Limited to educational context. | $53.99 |
| Director’s Eye: A Comprehensive Textbook for Directors and Actors |
 | 4.5/5 | In-depth guide for directors with practical exercises. | Comprehensive, insightful for both directors and actors. | May be overwhelming for beginners. | $39.95 |
| Amazing Theaters of the World |
| 4.4/5 | Showcases stunning theaters and opera houses worldwide. | Beautiful photography, great for travel enthusiasts. | Lacks comprehensive details on each theater. | $29.99 |
| Church & Stage: Producing Theater for Education, Praxis, Outreach and Fundraising |
 | 3/5 | Guide for producing theater in church settings. | Easy to read, practical for church leaders. | Limited depth for experienced theater practitioners. | $14.96 |
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